OUGD404 The anatomy of Type part 3
Type and Character
Bauhaus 93 :
The Bauhaus typeface design is based on Herbert Bayers 1925 Experimental Universal typeface.
Blippo was designed by Joe Taylor for forostar in 1969 as a block version of Burko Bold, which itself is based on the unfurnished design by the German Bauhaus School. The font was named Blippo Black by Joe's Boss, Robert Trogmann. It Retains proportion and fit of HG Ronda.
It is a varient of URW Blippo Black. Only 1 font was produced. It is used in Microsoft Word
Year Created: 1993
Font Name: Bauhaus 93
Family Name: Bauhaus 93
Version: 1.52
Other versions: 1.51, 1.50
File name: Bauhs93.ttf
Copywright: URW Software, Copyright 1993 by URW
Unicode Ranges: Basic Latin, Latin.1 Supplement
Is a decorative font with simple geometric forms and even strokes that give the font a clean and distinctive look.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauhaus_93
Free to Purchase
"Type is Speech made Visible"
Biggest Impact on type- Production methods, classical and the modern. (the difference between the two, letterpress going into digital) Fundamentally changed when print was invented.
Significant development in our society was people learning to read- What is the point in type, if no one can read.
Story tellers, poets, town cryers eyc. were the only way messages were spread before their was type it was only ever through oral communication tradition.
Talk-Pace, Loud, Quiet, tones, accents etc. Type is a visualization of that.
Type living language spoken words- why we chose certain fonts.
Vocabulary
-Font
-Typeface
-Font Family
-Weight
-Stroke
-Tracking
-Kerning
-Uppercase/Lowercase
-Serif
-San serif
-Script
-Blackletter
-Display
-Monotype
-Symbol
-Typeface- A collection of characters, letters, numbers, symbols, Punctuation etc. Which have the same design
-Font- The physical means used to create a typeface, be it computer code, lythographic film, words, metal etc.
4 Key Fonts
BLOCK- Display fonts, Stroke, big black heavy stroke
GOTHIC- San Serif
ROMAN- Serif Standard Simplicity
SCRIPT- Brush, Hand written
Font is the same weights
Four fonts make a typeface
When buying fonts buying the typeface you can potentially be buying anything up to 15 fonts in 1 typeface.
Regular- Starting point of the font
Regular/Italic
Light/Italic
Bold/ Italic
Ultrabold Condensed
7 Fonts 1 Typeface
Can have block, Gothic, Roman, Script in all one type family/ typeface all elements that take place.
Best way to distinguish Helvetica and Arial is the E, R, S and the full stop, Helvetica square full stop and Arial has a circular full stop.
Task 1 during the lesson we used the fonts we had last week and to go through them all in our groups and arrange them into categories of Light/Italic, Regular/Italic, Bold/Italic and Ultrabold Condensed.
From this there was a realization that the most common was Regular. This task made us question what we are seeing and comparing them together so we had to look closely and decide.
Then Categorizing them into Gothic, Block, Roman, Script. Bearing in mind the distinct categories that would fall in to each such as
Weights-Bold or Regular or Light
Script- Change of Weight
San Serif-Gothic
Serif-Roman
Block can have:
Block Gothic
Block Script
Block Roman
These are all bold faces which have similar designs, large scale display which makes it heavier.
Legibility and Readability
Maximised by how we work. Anatomical how they work together. Spacial quality of how that typeface or font works.
Anatomy signifies on how it is legible or readable
-Counter- The negative space within a letterform either fully.
Regognize the letters from the space around the letter. Colour defines the space
FedEx- Arrow within the logo uses the idea of counter space- Subliminal Communication
OGC pffice of Government Commerce- 3 years before it was noted of its mistake. If a design is not intentional then it can go horribly wrong.
When we are reading we are not actually seeing. As a graphic designer we need to stop this habit.
Serif Fonts read better at 9-12pt scale
San Serif fonts read better at 12-14 pt scale
Script font not made for body copy
Block font easier, clearer as a header.
Never use bold as a body copy
In word when you change something to bold it extends and contracts the space to make the counters bigger so it makes it more readible.
Legibility: Is the degree to which glyphs (individual characters) in text are understandable or recognizable based on appearance. Comes down to how the anatomy comes together
Readability- Is the ease on which text can be read and understood. It is influenced by line length, prmary and secondary leading justification, typestyle, kerning, tracking, point size etc.
Leading- Spacing between the letterform, Primary leading when the block was placed would be the same
Secondary Leading- When you put in more space tracking- artficially adding more lead breaking the inherrnt structure of the word.
Kerning- When you bring the space closer together spacial counter reduced. Condensing
Fonts in categories of Regular, Italic, Light, Ultrabold condensed,Bold
Fonts in categories of Block, Gothic, Roman, Script